Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (December 31, 1617 - April 3, 1682) was a renowned Spanish painter of the Baroque period. Born in Seville, Spain, Murillo is best known for his religious and genre paintings, which captured the essence of everyday life in 17th-century Spain.

Murillo began his artistic training at a young age, studying under local painters in Seville. He quickly gained recognition for his exceptional talent and was awarded a scholarship to study in Madrid. During his time in Madrid, Murillo was exposed to the works of prominent Spanish artists such as Diego Velázquez and Francisco de Zurbarán, who greatly influenced his artistic style.

Returning to Seville, Murillo established himself as one of the leading painters of his time. His works often depicted religious subjects, including the Virgin Mary and various saints, with a particular emphasis on their human qualities and emotions. Murillo's ability to capture the delicate expressions and tender gestures of his subjects earned him widespread acclaim and patronage.

In addition to religious paintings, Murillo also excelled in genre scenes, portraying everyday life in Seville with remarkable detail and sensitivity. These paintings, often depicting street urchins, beggars, and peasant children, were characterized by their naturalistic style and warm, earthy colors. Murillo's genre scenes offered a glimpse into the lives of the less privileged members of society, conveying a sense of empathy and compassion.

Murillo's popularity extended beyond Spain, and his works were highly sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts across Europe. His reputation as a skilled painter and his ability to evoke emotion through his art solidified his place as one of the most influential artists of his time.

Throughout his career, Murillo completed numerous commissions for churches, monasteries, and private patrons. His works can be found in prestigious museums and galleries around the world, including the Louvre in Paris, the Prado Museum in Madrid, and the National Gallery in London.

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo's legacy continues to inspire and captivate audiences today. His ability to infuse his paintings with a sense of humanity and emotion has made him one of the most celebrated artists of the Baroque period.